Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
20th Century American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Aluminum
20th Century Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Bronze
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Concrete
20th Century Philippine Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Metal, Brass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
20th Century English Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Ceramic, Pottery, Stoneware
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Concrete
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Limestone
Early 1800s Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Statuary Marble
20th Century Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron, Brass
21st Century and Contemporary French Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Stone, Cast Stone, Cement
20th Century American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Composition
Early 20th Century European Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
1930s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Cement
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
20th Century American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Concrete
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Metal, Lead
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
1880s Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Plaster
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Cement
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Copper, Wrought Iron
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Copper
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Iron
Early 20th Century European Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Cast Stone
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
20th Century Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Breccia Marble, Statuary Marble
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Granite, Marble
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Terracotta
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Aluminum
20th Century Mexican Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron, Wrought Iron
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Carrara Marble
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Stone
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Concrete, Stone
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Aluminum
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
2010s French Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Concrete
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Terracotta
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Metal, Brass
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Terracotta
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
20th Century English Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Pine, Paint
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Terracotta
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Metal