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1938 ElsaSchiaparelli CouturePagan DeposeFrance FeatherCrystalGold Bird Brooch

About the Item

Unusually decorated with small partridge feathers like the yellow-gold gilt necklace commissioned by Elsa Schiaparelli (1890-1973) that is featured on the front-and-back covers and centerfold of the French costume-jewelry hardcover book, Lina Baretti Parures, by Patrick Mauries, this unique pave-crystal yellow-gold gilt metal partridge-on-a-branch brooch is further distinguished as an unsigned Parisian-couture piece for Italian-born Schiaparelli with its combination of embossed text "Made In France" and "Modele Depose", along with the trombone clasp often used in the early 20th Century for custom-made French small brooches. The book centerfold on pages 90-91 shows a closeup of the feathered necklace created by French-born Corsican Baretti, whose intricate decoration often mixed ready-made textural or shiny materials like velvet, cork, wire, rhodoid or raffia with custom-made metal, plastic or glass by specialized Parisian workshops such as Gripoix. The Baretti-book caption about the attributed necklace notes: "Collier realise pour Elsa Schiaparelli. Liege, soie, cannetille, perles de verre et plumes de perdix. Chaine en metal." While none of the captions date this necklace--which could have been from the same commission as our brooch--Baretti created one-of-a-kind jewelry for Schiaparelli from the 1930s until the early 1950s when the fashion designer retired. Our brooch was most likely made for a fashion-show debut of one of Schiaparelli's themed clothing collections in the late 1930s for which she commissioned many costume-jewelry paruriers including Baretti. See our photo of a Schiaparelli 1930s-dated monkey-on-a-branch small brooch similar to ours in the museum collection of TheMet, which seems to be by another Schiaparelli-parurier Jean Clement or Jean Schlumberger. Like this brooch, our partridge-on-a-branch subject best suits Schiaparelli's "Pagan" collection that was presented in Fall 1938, which included one-off jewelry, buttons and accessories mostly depicting insects, flowers, leaves, wild animals, sea creatures, birds and/or branches, while some of this collection's clothing featured a tree-bark-pattern print. More so linking the Baretti-style materials and construction on our brooch to Schiaparelli in Fall 1938, TheMet collection has only one feathered silk-clothing ensemble by the couturier, which happens to date to that season and which features feathers of a similar color and size. Likewise dated near 1940 in the aforementioned book on page 124, a Schiaparelli-commissioned bird hat-pin with a similarly textured yellow-gold gilt metal head depicting a duck is decorated by Baretti like our brooch with intricate metalwork, velvet, and pave crystals also including a colored one for the eye. On our 2.5-inch-long bird brooch, there are 22 pave crystals (none missing), while intricate repousse or stamping defines its branch, feet and head. The multiple tiny partridge feathers that shape the rest of the body are meticulously mounted on a dome of wool that seems affixed to ecru velvet, which is further pinched in place between the pair of flat metal head-feathers. Please see our other listings for equally rare couture costume jewelry distinctly by Baretti that--beyond for Schiaparelli--includes a black-camellia brooch-and-earrings set commissioned by Gabriel "Coco" Chanel, for whom she was designing pieces in the shape of camellias since at least 1930. Until the 1970s, Lina Baretti (1899-1994) continued to make her signature "bijoux fantaisie" anonymously for leading French couturiers and luxury brands, which also included Jean Lanvin, Cristobal Balenciaga and Henry A La Pensee among others. Couture progressive costume jewelry commissioned by Schiaparelli while she was the most internationally celebrated fashion designer from 1935-1939 continues to sell for record prices. Notably, a metallic-insect-adorned rhodoid choker from her Pagan collection sold at Sotheby's for 85,000 euro.
  • Creator:
  • Metal:
    Gold,Yellow Gold,Gilt Metal
  • Stone:
    Crystal
  • Stone Cut:
    Mixed Cut
  • Weight:
    4 g
  • Dimensions:
    Width: 1 in (25.4 mm)Length: 2.5 in (63.5 mm)
  • Place of Origin:
    France
  • Period:
    1930-1939
  • Date of Manufacture:
    1938
  • Condition:
    Wear consistent with age and use.
  • Seller Location:
    Chicago, IL
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU3244222404982
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