Items Similar to "PALA MISSION" Northern San Diego County California Reservation.
Want more images or videos?
Request additional images or videos from the seller
1 of 8
Paul Grimm"PALA MISSION" Northern San Diego County California Reservation.1953
1953
About the Item
Paul Grimm
(1891-1974)
California Artist
Image Size: 24 x 30
Frame Size: 31 x 37
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Dated 1953
"Pala Mission"
The San Antonio de Pala Asistencia, or the "Pala Mission", was founded on June 13, 1816, as an asistencia or "sub-mission" to Mission San Luis Rey de Francia, some twenty miles inland upstream from the latter mission on the San Luis Rey River. Pala Mission was part of the Spanish missions, asistencias, and estancias system in Las Californias—Alta California. Today it is located in the Pala Indian Reservation located in northern San Diego County, with the official name of Mission San Antonio de Pala.[2][4] It is the only historic mission facility still serving a Mission Indian tribe.
Pala (a derivation of the native term Pale, meaning water) was essentially a small rancho surrounded by large fields and herds. The Pala site had been noted by Father Juan Mariner and Captain Juan Pablo Grijalva on an exploratory trip in 1795, when they went up the San Diego River, and then through Sycamore Canyon to the Santa Maria Valley (or Pamó Valley) and into what they named El Valle de San José, now known as Warner Springs. Once Mission San Luis Rey began to prosper, it attracted the attention of numerous mountain Native Americans in the area, who were called the Luiseño by the Spanish.
Spanish era
The Franciscan fathers chose this site for the Pala Mission because it was a traditional gathering place and village for the Native American residents. Father Peyrí oversaw the addition of a chapel and housing to the granary complex, which was constructed at the spot in 1810.[4] The chapel's interior wall surfaces featured paintings by native artists, originally measuring 144 by 27 feet. Workers went into the Palomar Mountains and cut down cedar trees to use as roof beams.[5]
Pala is unique among all of the Franciscan missions in that it boasts the only completely freestanding campanile, or "bell tower," in all of Alta California. By 1820, some 1,300 baptisms had been performed at the outpost.[6] Folk tales about the mission include mention of a prickly pear cactus, which became a local symbol of Christian victory, that grew up at the foot of the cross.[7]
Mexican era
After the nation achieved independence from Spain, the Mexican Congress passed An Act for the Secularization of the Missions of California on August 17, 1833 (the act was ratified in 1834).[8] Father Buenaventura Fortuna surrendered Mission San Luis Rey and all its holdings, including Las Flores Estancia and the Pala Asistencia, to government comisianados (commissioners) Pío Pico and Pablo de la Portillà on August 22, 1835; the assessed value of "Rancho de Pala" was $15,363.25.[9]
More than a decade later, fearful of the impending conquest of Alta California by the United States as a result of the Mexican–American War, Pico sold off all of the holdings (including Pala) to Antonio J. Cot and José A. Pico on May 18, 1846, for $2,000 in silver and $437.50 in wheat (the sale was later declared invalid by the U.S. Government).[6] Through the years, priests from San Luis Rey continued to visit Pala and conduct baptisms, marriages, and worship services.
Pala Asistencia, with its original bell tower, circa 1875. The structure is loosely styled after a similar one at the Mission of Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe located in Juárez, Mexico.[10]
Pala Mission around 1903, falling into ruins
Modern era
On Christmas Day 1899, the San Jacinto earthquake shook the Pala Valley, causing the roof over the church sanctuary to collapse.[11] In 1902, a group named the "Landmarks Club of Southern California", under the direction of American journalist, historian, and photographer Charles Fletcher Lummis, purchased Pala Mission. The following year, the Club returned ownership to the Catholic Church and "saved the Chapel and a few rooms from complete ruin with a timely work of partial restoration."[12]
Pala is the only California mission to have ministered without interruption to the Mission Indians for whom it was originally built.[11] It is also the only sub-mission (Asistencia) still intact. The traditional Corpus Christi Fiesta has been celebrated every year since its founding. Though it lacked a resident priest, Pala served as the "mother" mission to chapels in Cahuilla, La Jolla, Pauma, Pichanga, Rincon, Santa Rosa, and Temecula.[13]
On August 9, 1942 MGM motion picture actress Ruth Hussey was wed at Pala Mission. In 1948 the Verona Fathers (Sons of the Sacred Heart) succeeded the Franciscans in the care of the Mission.[14] Six years later, the fathers undertook a complete restoration of the Mission. In May 1991, administration of the Mission reverted to the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Diego; since June 1996 the Barnabite Fathers have held charge over the Mission's affairs.
Since 1996,[15] Pala has hosted the Vivian Banks charter school[16] (Kindergarten - 5th grade).
Mission bells
Pala's replica bell tower.
Bells were vitally important to daily life at any mission. The bells were rung at mealtimes, to call the Mission residents to work, religious services, birth and funeral ceremonies, and to signal the approach of a ship or returning Spaniard, and other occasions. Novices were instructed in the specific rituals for ringing the mission bells. Pala's bells are the same ones used since 1916. American academician, architect, and author Rexford Newcomb published design studies of the original bell tower in his 1916 work The Franciscan Mission Architecture of Alta California.[17] The structure was completely destroyed by torrential rains later that same year; a precise replica was erected immediately thereafter and still stands today. The structure measures some 35 feet above the base (which is 15 feet off the ground) and supports two bells, each hanging from a rawhide tether.
The large bell, set in the lower embrasure, bears inscriptions in Latin and Spanish as follows (translated into English):
Paul Grimm (1891-1974)
Paul A. Grimm was born of German parents in King Williams Town, South Africa on January 11, 1891. When brought to the United States at age seven, he already showed promise as an artist. At 18 he won a scholarship in Rochester, New York for art study at the Düsseldorf Royal Academy.
After many years at that prestigious school, he moved to Hollywood in 1919 and began his art career painting backdrops for the movie studios. Leaving the movie capital, Grimm settled in Palm Springs in 1932 and remained a resident there for the rest of his life.
He maintained a small studio-gallery in downtown Palm Springs at 428 N. Palm Canyon Road where such notables as President Dwight D. Eisenhower often visited and shared confidences. Eisenhower once wrote, "I profited from the experience of seeing how a real artist creates the effects he wants."
Although Grimm painted scenes of the High Sierra (where he often could be found in summers), missions, and Indian portraits, his fame lies as a painter of the southern California desert and its many moods. One reviewer once wrote, "His canvases of Mt San Jacinto, which for their sheer magnificence and power of conception and execution, rank as probably the finest work ever done on the subject."
Grimm died in Palm Springs on December 30, 1974. Exhibited: San Diego Exposition, 1935.
- Creator:Paul Grimm (1891 - 1974, German)
- Creation Year:1953
- Dimensions:Height: 24 in (60.96 cm)Width: 30 in (76.2 cm)Depth: 3 in (7.62 cm)
- More Editions & Sizes:Image Size: 24 x 30 Frame Size: 31 x 37Price: $15,000
- Medium:
- Movement & Style:
- Period:
- Framing:Frame IncludedFraming Options Available
- Condition:Please visit my storefront for more paintings and antique items.
- Gallery Location:San Antonio, TX
- Reference Number:1stDibs: LU769314433592
About the Seller
5.0
Vetted Seller
These experienced sellers undergo a comprehensive evaluation by our team of in-house experts.
Established in 1974
1stDibs seller since 2017
82 sales on 1stDibs
Typical response time: 1 hour
- ShippingRetrieving quote...Ships From: San Antonio, TX
- Return PolicyThis item cannot be returned.
More From This SellerView All
- "STAGING ON THE SOUTHERN ARIZONA TRAIL" STAGECOACH ARIZONA / CALIFORNIABy Marjorie ReedLocated in San Antonio, TXMarjorie Reed a.k.a. Harvey Day (1915-1996) California, Arizona Artist Image Size: 16 X 20 Frame Size: 22 X 26 Medium: Oil on Canvas "Valley of the Monuments"Category
20th Century Impressionist Landscape Paintings
MaterialsOil
- "Golden Autumn" Yellows, Reds, Aspens Gorgeous Fall ColorsBy Eugene ThurstonLocated in San Antonio, TXEugene Thurston (1896 - 1993) El Paso Artist Image Size: 40 x 30 Frame Size: 52 x 42 Medium: Oil "Golden Autumn" El Paso Biography Eugene Thurston (1896 - 1993) A prominent early Texas...Category
1950s Impressionist Landscape Paintings
MaterialsOil
- "Texas Hill Country Creek" A Gentle Softness is apparent in this lovely pieceBy Jerry RuthvenLocated in San Antonio, TXJerry Ruthven (1947 - present) Austin Artist Image Size: 24 x 36 Frame Size: 32 x 44 Medium: Oil Dated 1982 "Texas Hill Country Creek" Bio: Jerry ...Category
1980s Impressionist Landscape Paintings
MaterialsOil
- "Facade of San Fernando" Cathedral in Downtown San AntonioBy Randy PeytonLocated in San Antonio, TXRandy Peyton (1958 - present) San Antonio Artist Image Size: 60 x 48 Medium: Oil on Canvas "Facade of San Fernando Cathedral" Biography Randy Peyton (Bo...Category
Early 2000s Impressionist Landscape Paintings
MaterialsOil
- "Summer Splendor" Texas Hill Country Prickley Pear Cactus in Bloom WildflowersBy Eric HarrisonLocated in San Antonio, TXEric Harrison (Born 1971) Texas Hill Country Artist Image Size: 40 x 30 Frame Size: 50 x 40 Medium: Oil 2019 "Summer Splendor" Bio Eric Harrison “I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.” -Henry D. Thoreau Eric Harrison-born 1971 in San Antonio, Texas. In 1995 he married Kim Marie, and together they have two sons, Noah and Ethan. The Harrison’s reside in the hill country west of Blanco, Texas. Currently painting in a language resonant with other Texas artists such as Robert and Julian Onderdonk, Robert Wood, Porfirio Salinas, Dawson Dawson-Watson, and Robert Harrison; with an affinity toward the work of California painter William Wendt. Paul Cezanne and many of the post impressionists. Exhibitions and collections of his work include: The United States Embassy in Togo, Africa The University of Texas at San Antonio The Buckhorn Museum San Antonio Best of the Best Art Show Salado, Texas Texas Landscape Show The Nave Museum, Victoria Texas The Harrisons, “A Family of Texas Painters” Charles Morin Fine Art...Category
2010s Impressionist Landscape Paintings
MaterialsOil
- "LATTICE ROSE" LOVELY LADY IN A GARDEN.Located in San Antonio, TXRichard Johnson (Born 1953) Chicago Artist Image Size: 40 x 30 Frame Size: 48 x 38 Medium: Oil "Lattice Rose" Richard Johnson (Born 1953) Richard S. Johnson The luminescent beauty and lyrical quality of Richard S. Johnson's work is what captivates collectors today. "Old Masters" technical virtuosity, pre-Raphael romanticism, and contemporary expressionism and abstraction all combine to create his unique works of touching depth and artistry. Rick's expressive skill for capturing the human form has brought him to the attention of the international art world. He was most recently profiled in the January 2009 edition of The American Art Collector and his skill has brought him numerous commissions: John F. Kennedy at the JFK Memorial Library in Boston, A commemorative painting of the presidents from Eisenhower to Bush currently hanging at the President's Council on Physical Fitness in Washington D.C. Rear Admiral Richard S. Truly, USN, the first commander of the NASA Space Shuttle...Category
21st Century and Contemporary Impressionist Figurative Paintings
MaterialsOil
You May Also Like
- The Quarry, AutumnBy Roy Cleveland NuseLocated in New York, NYRoy Cleveland Nuse was a Pennsylvania Impressionist artist and a teacher at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.Category
20th Century American Impressionist Landscape Paintings
MaterialsOil
- At the Yacht ClubBy Edward CucuelLocated in Costa Mesa, CAArtist Edward Cucuel and his wife Clara Lotte von Marcard spent their first two decades together in Germany, mostly in a villa on Lake Ammersee in Holzhausen near Munich. It is the works created in this period, mainly outdoor scenes of young women in fashionable attire of the day, that are most collected and appreciated among his works. It’s easy to see why- they capture an elegance and sense of calm and easy leisure- of long days in gardens or by the water. This is one of those captured moments with a well-dressed woman watching the sailing yacht...Category
1920s Impressionist Landscape Paintings
MaterialsCanvas, Oil
- Sur le Bosphone, On the Bosphorus, Orientalist Beautiful Girl in BoatBy Frederick Arthur BridgmanLocated in Miami, FLThe key to this painting's charm is that the subject is a beautiful young woman who is showing her face. She lounges comfortably in a carpeted boat with a lute by her side, running...Category
1980s Impressionist Landscape Paintings
MaterialsOil
- Laguna HillsBy William WendtLocated in Palm Desert, CAA painting by William Wendt. "Laguna Hills" is an impressionist landscape, oil on canvas in an earth-tone palette by American artist William Wendt. The artwork is signed in the lower...Category
Early 20th Century American Impressionist Landscape Paintings
MaterialsOil, Canvas
- "Geese in the snow" oil cm. 100 x 80By Georgij MorozLocated in Torino, ITSnow, geese,white,Ukraine Georgij MOROZ (Dneprodzerzinsk, Ucraina, 1937 - St. Petersburg, 2015) 1937: he was born in Dneprodzerzinsk, Ucraina. 1949-56: he began artistic studies in ...Category
Early 2000s Impressionist Animal Paintings
MaterialsCanvas, Oil
- Latvian Pastoral Field Landscape by Petrovs first half 20th century Oil PaintingLocated in Stockholm, SEAttributed by Aleksandrs Petrovs (1874-1956). This fine painting depicts a serene Latvian pastoral landscape, with a winding road leading to the horizon through endless fields. Immer...Category
Mid-20th Century Impressionist Landscape Paintings
MaterialsWood, Oil